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Modular architecture model of CSCD system

Hongxue XU, Hong ZHENG, Xiuying GUO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第5卷第4期页码 470-475 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0119-5

摘要： A modular architecture model of a computer-supported collaborative design (CSCD) system is proposed on the basis of the hierarchical structure characteristics of a distributed collaborative design system and advanced component object technology. The model mainly regards the module as the core organizing and managing design objects and uses the common object request broker architecture (CORBA) specifications as an interactive platform to achieve object communication. The browser/server computing model deals with the remote heterogeneous collaborative design problem. Product design strategies and mechanisms for collaborative design are separated to facilitate the application of distributed collaborative design environment for quick implementation. The open design framework for CSCD system developers can support the implementation of distributed collaborative design to improve product design speed and reduce product development time. The modular CSCD system (MCSCDS) model and its implementation are achieved in the modular CSCD, a prototype system.

关键词： computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW) computer-supported collaborative design (CSCD) distributed system component object technology modular architecture model

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The role delegation authorization model of a computer-supported cooperative design system

XU Hongxue, LIU Yongxian, SHENG Zhongqi, GUO Xiuying

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第2期页码 201-204 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0034-6

摘要： According to the specific characteristics of a computer-supported cooperative design (CSCD) system, the characteristics of role delegation authorization (RDA) are analyzed and deduced, and a set of fitful status is arrived at. Because of the diversified characteristics of RDA features in different systems, the RDA model has multi-varying status. On the basis of the basic model of role-based access control (RBAC), some basic characteristics of RDA are summed up. Then, according to the specific characteristics of CSCD system, the characteristics of RDA are recombined to develop a RDA model that is suitable for the CSCD system. It is different from the conventional role authorization models of RBAC, that is, it adopts the decentralized authorization management instead of the centralized one in CSCD system, which makes the management more flexible. This model is verified through a specific case of CSCD system.

关键词： fitful RBAC different multi-varying CSCD

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Design of bio-oil additives via molecular signature descriptors using a multi-stage computer-aided moleculardesign framework

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第2期页码 168-182 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2056-8

摘要： Direct application of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis as a fuel has remained a challenge due to its undesirable attributes such as low heating value, high viscosity, high corrosiveness and storage instability. Solvent addition is a simple method for circumventing these disadvantages to allow further processing and storage. In this work, computer-aided molecular design tools were developed to design optimal solvents to upgrade bio-oil whilst having low environmental impact. Firstly, target solvent requirements were translated into measurable physical properties. As different property prediction models consist different levels of structural information, molecular signature descriptor was used as a common platform to formulate the design problem. Because of the differences in the required structural information of different property prediction models, signatures of different heights were needed in formulating the design problem. Due to the combinatorial nature of higher-order signatures, the complexity of a computer-aided molecular design problem increases with the height of signatures. Thus, a multi-stage framework was developed by developing consistency rules that restrict the number of higher-order signatures. Finally, phase stability analysis was conducted to evaluate the stability of the solvent-oil blend. As a result, optimal solvents that improve the solvent-oil blend properties while displaying low environmental impact were identified.

关键词： computer-aided molecular design bio-oil additives molecular signature descriptor

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Basic model study on efficiency evaluation in collaborative design work process

XIE Qiu, YANG Yu, LI Xiaoli, ZHAO Ningyu

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第3期页码 344-349 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0060-4

摘要： During the efficiency evaluation process of collaborative design work, because of the lack of efficiency evaluation models, a basic analytical model for collaborative design work efficiency evaluation is proposed in this paper. First, the characteristics of the networked collaborative design system work process were studied; then, in accordance with those characteristics, a basic analytical model is created. This model, which is built for centralized collaborative design work, includes an analytical frame, a process view model, a function view model and an information view model. Finally, the application process and steps of this basic analytical model are elaborated when used for efficiency evaluation through an experiment.

关键词： function system work evaluation process efficiency evaluation design work

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Review of research and development of computer-aided Kansei Engineering

Li LIN, Chengqi XUE

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第4卷第2期页码 125-128 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0023-z

摘要： Kansei Engineering is an important research approach and has become the hotspot of research in design fields. The concept of Kansei Engineering is introduced based on the investigation of related literatures. The working process and the key technology of computer-aided Kansei Engineering systems are discussed. Finally, the development trend of Kansei Engineering is outlined according to the development of computer and networking technology.

关键词： Kansei words design elements system database

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A multi-objective design method for seismic retrofitting of existing reinforced concrete frames usingpin-supported rocking walls

Yue CHEN; Rong XU; Hao WU; Tao SHENG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第9期页码 1089-1103 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0851-z

摘要： Over the past several decades, a variety of technical ways have been developed in seismic retrofitting of existing reinforced concrete frames (RFs). Among them, pin-supported rocking walls (PWs) have received much attentions to researchers recently. However, it is still a challenge that how to determine the stiffness demand of PWs and assign the value of the drift concentration factor (DCF) for entire systems rationally and efficiently. In this paper, a design method has been exploited for seismic retrofitting of existing RFs using PWs (RF-PWs) via a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. Then, the method has been investigated and verified through a practical project. Finally, a parametric analysis was executed to exhibit the strengths and working mechanism of the multi-objective design method. To sum up, the findings of this investigation show that the method furnished in this paper is feasible, functional and can provide adequate information for determining the stiffness demand and the value of the DCF for PWs. Furthermore, it can be applied for the preliminary design of these kinds of structures.

关键词： pin-supported rocking wall reinforced concrete frame seismic retrofit stiffness demand drift concentration factor multi-objective design genetic algorithm Pareto optimal solution

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Design of nanofibre interlayer supported forward osmosis composite membranes and its evaluation in fouling

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1550-7

摘要：

• A fine fibre (40–60 nm diameter) interlayer (~1 µm thickness) was electrospun.

关键词： Forward osmosis Electro-spinning Interfacial polymerisation Fouling Polyvinylidene fluoride

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基于云制造的产品协同设计平台架构研究

魏巍,王宇飞,陶永

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第4期页码 34-41 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.04.014

摘要：

产品设计是提高产品质量和降低制造成本的关键环节，而云制造作为一种新的制造模式和集成技术正逐渐兴起，成为先进制造的重要发展方向。为了应对传统制造业向服务型和创新型制造业转变的挑战，本文在分析协同设计领域现状的基础上，总结了传统制造模式对海量资源共享和按需使用方面存在的问题。研究提出了一种基于云制造的产品协同设计平台架构，详细阐述了平台架构的各子层含义，构建云制造产品协同设计平台的云制造、产品族和产品平台、产品协同设计3类关键技术。最后，以某公司部署的云制造产品协同设计平台系统为例，分析了系统架构和功能，比较了云制造模式与传统制造模式在任务分配和任务完成时间上的差异，验证了云制造产品设计平台系统的有效性和优越性，并对该系统的实际应用和未来研
究方向进行了展望。

关键词：云制造协同设计产品平台资源封装平台架构

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Design and analysis of a class of redundant collaborative manipulators with 2-dimension large rotational

Xiaodong JIN, Yuefa FANG, Dan ZHANG, Xueling LUO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第15卷第1期页码 66-80 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0570-x

摘要： The parallel spindle heads with high rotational capability are demanded in the area of multi-axis machine tools and 3D printers. This paper focuses on designing a class of 2R1T (R: Rotation; T: Translation) parallel spindle heads and the corresponding collaborative 5-axis manipulators with 2-dimension (2D) large rotational angles. In order to construct 2D rotational degrees of freedom (DOF), a platform with 2-dimension revolute joints is proposed first. Based on the constraint screw theory, the feasible limbs that can be connected in the platform are synthesized. In order to provide constant rotational axis for the platform, a class of redundant limbs are designed. A class of redundant 2R1T parallel spindle heads is obtained by connecting the redundant limbs with the platform and the redundant characteristics are verified by the modified Grübler-Kutzbach criterion. The corresponding 5-axis collaborative manipulators are presented by constructing a 2-DOF series translational bottom moving platform. The inverse kinematics and the orientation workspace as well as the decoupling characteristics of this type of 2R1T parallel spindle heads are analyzed. The results show that these manipulators have large 2D rotational angles than the traditional A3/Z3 heads and can be potentially used in the application of multi-axis machine tools and the 3D printers.

关键词： parallel mechanism redundant mechanism large rotational angles machine tools 2R1T spindle head collaborative manipulator

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Development trend of urban design in “digital age”: Pan-dimensionality and individual-ubiquity

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第3期页码 569-575 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0735-7

摘要： The wave of “digital age” featuring digital information is coming. Digital technology is profoundly changing the societal development direction and evolution paths. It also has significant bearing on production modes, social interactions and lifestyles. With regard to urban design, a system of knowledge about the creation and adaptation of material space forms that integrate humanities, art, technology and materials, digital technology has provided it with a brand-new and revolutionary scientific impetus for its evolution. The result of this evolution is “digital urban design paradigm based on human-computer interaction”, i.e., the urban development is moving toward “pan-dimensionality” and “individual ubiquity”. The future of urban design will construct a new approach to urban research and engineering, which is more complex, capable of accommodating and compatible with multiple goals of “instrumental rationality” and “value rationality”. Such a new approach shall be led by the probabilistic theory of “gray scale thinking”, reflecting quaternary synergetic view of “scientific rationality, ecological rationality, cultural rationality and technical rationality” to realize the cognitive progress of “engineering for the benefit of mankind”.

关键词： digital age urban design multiple objectives human-computer interaction pan-dimensionality individual-ubiquity

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基于兴趣转移模型的协同过滤算法 Article

Bin JU,Yun-tao QIAN,Min-chao YE

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第17卷第6期页码 489-500 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500313

摘要：通过用户在平台上的浏览和购物次数来预测用户未来可能购买何种物品是推荐系统的热点问题。本文首先假定用户-物品的购买矩阵和浏览矩阵中的频次数据符合泊松分布，并通过概率图模型对两个矩阵进行共享物品因子的分解。然后，提出了一个基于泊松分布先验的多任务非负矩阵分解算法。算法第一阶段，把用户-物品浏览矩阵和用户-物品购买矩阵一起分解为用户浏览兴趣因子矩阵和用户购买兴趣因子矩阵。第二阶段，基于两个兴趣因子矩阵生成所谓的兴趣转移字典。第三阶段，根据兴趣转移字典以及热门商品的筛选规则，重构下一阶段用户-物品的购买矩阵，预测未来用户可能会购买何种物品。

关键词：推荐系统；协同过滤；多任务非负矩阵分解；泊松分布先验；跨域

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Emergency design framework: a satellite preliminary scheme design

TENG Hongfei, WANG Yishou, ZHANG Bao

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第2期页码 184-192 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0031-9

摘要： The emergency design of mechanical products or equipment (such as a satellite) is significant for disaster relief when the natural disasters occur. Most of us are unaware about the little information that is available in literature about emergency designs. Against the background of the preliminary scheme design of satellite payloads, emergency design was studied in the case of natural disasters. We presented some definitions about emergency design. Then, we proposed the basic ideas of how to realize the emergency design. These ideas were inspired by two aspects: 1) the evolutionary algorithms, the agent, the human-computer cooperation, and the collaborative design theory; 2) the emergency behaviors in ant colonies. Following the ideas, first we constructed the human computer cooperation agents (hereinafter called the HC-Agents) that combine the human intelligence with evolutionary algorithms. These HC-Agents had specific features like the division of labor in the ant colony. Second, we developed the multiagents cooperative design system on the basis of a hybrid P2P (peer-to-peer) model. Therefore, the emergency design system has shown some capabilities, such as anti-interference, adaptation, and rapid response.

关键词： significant intelligence P2P hereinafter computer cooperation

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EEG-controlled functional electrical stimulation rehabilitation for chronic stroke: system design and

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第5期页码 740-749 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0794-5

摘要： Stroke is one of the most serious diseases that threaten human life and health. It is a major cause of death and disability in the clinic. New strategies for motor rehabilitation after stroke are undergoing exploration. We aimed to develop a novel artificial neural rehabilitation system, which integrates brain--computer interface (BCI) and functional electrical stimulation (FES) technologies, for limb motor function recovery after stroke. We conducted clinical trials (including controlled trials) in 32 patients with chronic stroke. Patients were randomly divided into the BCI-FES group and the neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) group. The changes in outcome measures during intervention were compared between groups, and the trends of ERD values based on EEG were analyzed for BCI-FES group. Results showed that the increase in Fugl Meyer Assessment of the Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) and Kendall Manual Muscle Testing (Kendall MMT) scores of the BCI-FES group was significantly higher than that in the sham group, which indicated the practicality and superiority of the BCI-FES system in clinical practice. The change in the laterality coefficient (LC) values based on μ-ERD (ΔLC_m_-ERD) had high significant positive correlation with the change in FMA-UE(r= 0.6093, P=0.012), which provides theoretical basis for exploring novel objective evaluation methods.

关键词： brain–computer interface functional electrical stimulation electroencephalogram laterality coefficient chronic stroke

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基于活动方法的协同设计过程管理系统研究

郝永平,张建富,史春景,邵伟平

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第12期页码 69-73

摘要：

通过分析活动的组成及与过程建模的关系，提出了一种协同环境下设计过程管理的体系结构。根据产品开发过程的现状和特点，讨论了过程建模、多活动单元设计环境、过程监控以及系统间的数据交换等一系列重要的问题。最后，给出了协同设计过程管理和过程监控显示情况。

关键词：活动理论活动单元过程建模设计过程管理

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An application of game theory in distributed collaborative decision making

Angran XIAO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第14卷第1期页码 85-101 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0523-4

摘要： In a distributed product realization environment, new paradigms and accompanying software systems are necessary to support the collaborative work of geographically dispersed engineering teams from different disciplines who have different knowledge, experience, tools and resources. To verify the concept of collaboration by separation, we propose a generic information communication medium to enable knowledge representation and exchange between engineering teams, a digital interface. Across digital interfaces, each engineering team maintains its own perspective towards the product realization problem, and each controls a subset of design variables and seeks to maximize its own payoff function subject to individual constraints. Hence, we postulate the use of principles from game theory to model the relationships between engineering teams and facilitate collaborative decision making without causing unnecessary information exchange or iteration across digital interfaces. A product design and manufacturing scenario is introduced to demonstrate the efficacy of using game theory to maintain a clean interface between design and manufacturing teams.

关键词： collaboration distributed product realization game theory digital interface